In this lesson, student artists make an observation drawing using the cup house that they built during lesson 1.
Students will be working individually, so have materials prepared to go out to tables/desks depending on how your class is set up.
Sculptures from Lesson 1, pencils, drawing paper, eraser
N/A
Optional (see: early finishers): library books on a variety of architectural styles and/or tablets or computers for research
⚲'The Power Plant', Antonio Sant'Elia , 1914
This is a plan for a building that was never made. The artist was part of the Italian ‘Futurists’ art group, and while he considered himself an architect, when he died he left behind almost no completed architecture, but instead is known for his sketches and influence on modern architecture.
Project the inspiration image where students can see it. Give students a moment to study it silently, then begin a brief discussion with the phrase, “What can we find?”. Paraphrase what students say for the benefit of the class, being careful to remain neutral, then ask “What else can we find?”.
Alternately, allow them to draw or write what they notice on a blank piece of paper or in a sketchbook.
The point of this discussion time is to have students learn and add onto each other’s thoughts. By remaining neutral and simply repeating what students say you allow students to do the heavy mental lifting and also create an environment where there is no wrong answer, fostering creativity and mental risk-taking.
Check for understanding by asking, “Who was listening closely that can sum up what we are doing today?” Make sure that student artists can list all the steps and clarify anything that needs clarifying.
1) closing 1 eye
2) extending their arm, holding a pencil out straight
3) measuring something by lining up the point of the pencil with the top of an object, then moving fingers down to mark the bottom.
4) demonstrate how to compare objects by holding your fingers in place and measuring the width of the object in the same way, to compare.
The students work independently on their work as the teacher circulates. Foster strong work habits by commenting on student artists who are focused on their work as well as student artist who seems be pushing themselves to try new things.
As the teacher circulates, s/he should remind scholars of the rules introduced in the video: 1) the pencil should move slowly (at the same pace as the eye); 2) the artist should look continuously from the object to their paper (as opposed to looking mostly at the paper, which is a common problem); 3) the artists should pretend that they are tracing the contours of the object with their pencil, but on the paper. Artists should be erasing and adjusting their drawing according to the measurements they are taking (instructions in video).
Use 'what, how, and why' and then take comments or questions.
Depending on the teacher’s style of classroom management, it might be helpful to only choose and train a few kids to clean. The rest of the class can be busy with the presentation. Make sure to train these helpers well in advance so that you aren’t left with a messy room.
Clean-up times will vary with materials; get to know your class and allow 5-10 minutes depending on how efficient they are and whether or not the material was messy.
Choose presenting student artists in advance and let them know during their work time so that they are prepared.
Sharing should work as follows:
Students may become frustrated if their drawing isn’t coming out ‘right’. If they get frustrated, redemonstrate to them how to measure the cups. Show them that by making light marks where they measure, it becomes as simple as connecting the marks with a line (measure along the bottom the of the cup, make a light dot on either side, move up the cup, measure, put light dots on the paper, and so on until you can connect the dots to create the side of the cup.) Tell them that erasing is part of art-making, and knowing when to erase and redraw a line is what makes separates artists from novices, but it takes practice.
Have a collection of library books on architecture that students can reference if they are finished. Alternately, you can set them up with computers or tablets and allow them to research architectural styles on: http://www.greatbuildings.com/types.html